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Session 2. Mechanisms of physical-biological coupling forcing biological "hotspots"

Co-Convenors: Jürgen Alheit (ICES/Germany), Elliott Hazen (PICES/U.S.A.), Oleg Katugin PICES/Russia), Robert Suryan (PICES/U.S.A.), Yutaka Watanuki (PICES/Japan) and Ichiro Yasuda (PICES/Japan)

Invited Speakers:
Jürgen Alheit (Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research, Germany)
Igor Belkin (University of Rhode Island, U.S.A.)
Sei-Ichi Saitoh (Hokkaido University, Japan)
Robert M. Suryan (Oregon State University, U.S.A.)

This session will examine the physical and oceanographic factors that correspond to ecological or economic “hotspots” in the North Pacific and North Atlantic and their marginal seas. For the Pacific, this session will focus on the Kuroshio/Oyashio extensions and ecotone, the intersection of the Sea of Okhotsk and the western North Pacific (Kuril Islands region), and the Western Bering Sea. For the Atlantic, this session will focus on the North Sea, the intersection of the Gulf Stream and Labrador Current, in addition to tidally driven systems such as the Gulf of Maine and Gulf of St. Lawrence. “Hotspots” can broadly be defined as areas encompassing high species diversity, high abundance of individuals, especially of important indicator species, or areas of high economic value. Interdisciplinary contributions on physical-biological coupling and resulting seasonal or year-round “hotspots” in primary to tertiary productivity are invited. This includes data on physics, phyto- and zooplankton, forage fish, and upper trophic level predators (e.g., fish, seabirds, mammals, humans). We are particularly interested in simultaneous multi-species multi-use hotspots (i.e., sites of ecological importance that overlap highly with sites of economic value) and potential changes in hotspots under future climate change scenarios. Modeling and empirical studies are encouraged. We will solicit a special publication in the primary literature pending subscription to the session.

 
Monday, October 17
 

Sei-Ichi Saitoh, Robinson M. Mugo, Mukti Zainuddin and Fumihiro Takahashi
Potential fishing zones as “hotspots” of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) and albacore (Thunnus alalunga) in the western North Pacific (Invited)
(pdf, 3.8 Mb)

 

Shin-ichi Ito, Yugo Shimizu, Shigeho Kakehi, Taku Wagawa, Masatoshi Satoh, Daisuke Ambe, Takeshi Okunishi and Kazuyuki Uehara
A quasi-steady warm water jet and an ecological hotspots in the western North Pacific
(pdf, 1.9 Mb)

 

David G. Foley
Constructing oceanographic data sets and delivery systems to meet the needs of biologgers
(pdf, 2.8 Mb)

 

Robert Suryan, Kathy Kuletz, Martin Renner, Patrick Ressler, Shannon Fitzgerald, Kiyoaki Ozaki, Fumio Sato, Tomohiro Deguchi and Elizabeth Labunski
Mechanisms affecting seabird-prey associations over submarine canyons in the northwestern Bering Sea (Invited)
(pdf, 3.2 Mb)

 
Igor M. Belkin
Satellite oceanography of fronts as biological hotspots (Invited)
 
BIO COMMITTEE BEST PRESENTATION AWARD
Robinson M. Mugo, Sei-Ichi Saitoh, Fumihiro Takahashi, Akira Nihira and Tadaaki Kuroyama
When, where and why skipjack tuna, red flying squid and pacific saury potential fishing zones are likely to overlap in the western North Pacific: A proof of concept
 
Takashi Yamamoto, Akinori Takahashi, Nariko Oka, Takahiro Iida, Nobuhiro Katsumata, Katsufumi Sato and Philip N. Trathan
Foraging areas of streaked shearwaters in relation to seasonal changes in the marine environment of the Northwestern Pacific
(pdf, 0.8 Mb)
 
Jürgen Alheit
Climate variability impact on North Sea ecosystem (Invited)
(pdf, 1.2 Mb)
 
Elliott L. Hazen, Scott A. Shaffer, Michelle A. Kappes, Ryan R. Rykaczewski, David G. Foley, Steven J. Bograd and Daniel P. Costa
Oceanographic habitat segregation among postbreeding Hawaiian albatrosses and potential changes from 2001-2100
(permission to post denied, contact presenter)
 
Mary-Anne Lea, Jeremy T. Sterling, Nicholas A. Bond, Sharon Melin, Rolf Ream and Tom Gelatt
Habitat use of Alaskan northern fur seal pups in the western North Pacific Ocean
 
Kaoru Hattori, Takeomi Isono and Orio Yamamura
Wintering aggregations of Steller sea lions in Ishikari-Bay, Sea of Japan
(pdf, 0.6 Mb)
 
Haruka Nishikawa, Ichiro Yasuda, Sachihiko Itoh, Yoshikazu Sasai and Hideharu Sasaki
Impacts of climatic regime shift on Japanese sardine stock collapse
(pdf, 0.9 Mb)
 
Konstantin Rogachev
Satellite and direct observations of circulations features associated with bowhead feeding hotspots in the Sea of Okhotsk
(permission to post denied, contact presenter)
 
George Hunt, Jr.
Seabird Aggregations
(pdf, 1 Mb)
 
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